famous cuban inventors

"Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. 25. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. A large weight is hoisted up and dropped to spin a flywheel to start motors around the farm. Cuba's once-grand colonial architecture is crumblingthe impact of decades of sanctions on its economy. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. What if we could clean them out? Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. 6. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Gloria Estefan. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." A mans world? A Julin Acua Gal C Fidel Castro Daz-Balart D Jos Daporta Gozlez E Ernesto Estrada F Carlos Finlay G Alberto Granado M Hctor Maseda Gutirrez Jos Carlos Mills Hilda Molina N Desiderio Navarro P Leopoldo Pando Zayas Javier Perez-Capdevila (July 4, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/boalva.html, Smithsonian Institution. "Nobel Prize. Vol. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. "Luis Federico Leloir." Thank you. 17 July 2014. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. "Luis W. Before Google doodles, we honored important forgotten figures with postage stamps. Travis Daub is Director of Digital at PBS NewsHour. (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. March 26, 2002. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. Nicholas Gerbis Magill, Frank. Learn more: Alexander Graham Bell (Brittanica). Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Compared to other countries, America has filed the most patents in the life sciences, is conducting most of the world's clinical trials and has published the most biomedical research. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Try this: Use an app like Roblox to design and create your own video game experience. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Head and neck cancers make up approximately 3 percent of all cancers in the U.S., affecting about 52,000 Americans every year. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. This allowed mass production of his incredibly popular Model T and other cars. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. All Rights Reserved. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. Cuba may not have had the technology, but its had the drive for innovation. All rights reserved. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. IUBMB Life. Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. June 9, 2017. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. The Daily Californian. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). Gaillard, Gerald. Routledge. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. "Cesar Milstein." Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. 83, no. Not according to biology or history. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Known for: Though hes often said to have invented peanut butter, Carvers many achievements didnt actually include that popular product. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. But that is just tip of the iceberg. Learn more: Ajay BhattThe Inventor of the USB. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. Dec. 8, 1995. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". 2012. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s, having appeared in several successful Hollywood films, including The Godfather Part III, The Untouchables, Internal Affairs and When a Man Loves a Woman. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. The Great Fever. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." The Scientist. The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. The island nation, hemmed in by a 54-year trade embargo with the U.S., cant exchange goods with one of the worlds largest economies and the largest medical market. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Racotumomab targets a molecule that scientists believe is found on all cancer cells, which means the drug could one day be effective against blood cancers as well as the solid tumors that accompany diseases like lung, breast, prostate and colon cancer. Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. Nobel Prize-winning biochemist Csar Milstein opened new doors in the diagnosis and treatment of disease with his 1975 study on monoclonal antibodies. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Kids will be astonished! These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Page 3. Reuters. Alvarez." Many of his other inventions were focused on helping the deaf, sparked by his desire to help his wife Mabel, who lost her hearing at the age of five. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. May 9, 2012. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. A pacifist, he refused a series of defense industry positions during the Cold War arms race, instead conducting research and teaching physics at the University of the Redlands, Baghdad University, MIT, and Harvey Mudd College. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics (July 4, 2014) http://anthropology.si.edu/olmec/english/archaeologists/caso.htm, Sullivan, Walter. She filed her patent in 1966, and it includes innovations still used today. May, Leopold. It is transmitted by sand fly bites [source: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea]. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. Here are three additional medical innovations that the U.S. could benefit from if relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to thaw. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit. Page 77. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. History and Culture. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. 1970. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. Dec. 8, 1995. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. Heres why each season begins twice. Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)."

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