west philadelphia demographics

The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. The streets were once lined with American Chestnut and walnut trees that touched across the five lanes of roadway, but many were removed due to Chestnut blight and replaced with a mix of sycamore and poplar trees. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. Computer and Internet Use. 2 (April 1980), pp. These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. and the West Virginia border. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). 1115 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107 - Point2 Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. Philadelphia, PA | Data USA Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. 2020 (latest available). Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. mile) Land Area (in sq. Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. An official website of the United States government. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. . Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. View All Data Tools and Apps It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Running above and, for a portion, under Market Street, this transportation link is one of Philadelphia's two major transit lines that transport hundreds of thousands of students and workers daily into and around the city. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. West Philadelphia - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. 2010 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. Race and Ethnicity in Allegheny West, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) Philadelphia. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. 927 Spruce Street. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. (Author information current at time of publication.). Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. Marsh, Margaret. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphia's racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. From designs evoking Greek temples built at the dawn of the automobile age to the ubiquitous utilitarian structures of the twenty-first century, gas stations have become a fixture of the Philadelphia area's landscape. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. The area's public schools are operated by the School District of Philadelphia. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. American Bandstand (1952-89) was a massively popular music television program with strong Philadelphia roots, storied national success, and the power to shape the music industry and society. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). Philly's forgotten middle: Places like West Oak Lane, Tacony endangered Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. . Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. 2000 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. The State of Housing Affordability in Philadelphia

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