high and low context cultures examples

The following chart will compare the main differences between high-context vs. low-context cultures and a discussion of example cultures will follow: While nations such as the United States have many low-context situations, it is important to recall that all societies experience high-context events as well. Low-context cultures tend to focus more on the individual than the group, which is why they value individualism and autonomy. A few predominantly high-context cultures include Japan, China, Brazil, Argentina, and South Africa. In high-context cultures, communication cues are transmitted by posture, voice inflection, gestures, and facial expression. High Context Culture - Meaning, Importance & Example | MBA Skool The results found that U.S. participants used communication for pleasure more often than Mexican participants. High - low context communication: Vietnamese style Communication Culture: Hall's High and Low-Context Model of Culture An individual from Texas (a higher-context culture) may communicate with a few words or use of a prolonged silence characteristic of Texan English, where a New Yorker would be very explicit (as typical of New York City English), although both speak the same language (American English) and are part of a nation (the United States of America) which is lower-context relative to other nations. Amount of Detail Expected - High-context cultures such as Japan, China, and France provide little details in their writing. China A High Context Culture? [Know All The Facts] - TruthFacts The High Context / Low Context cultural dimension is a broad and far reaching theory which touches on many aspects of cultural communication including verbal and non-verbal messaging, internal and external locus of control, inward and outward reaction, cohesion of groups, people's bonds and commitments, as well . These rules of communication are understood without being explicitly stated. High-context and low-context cultures The study tested 16 items, covering various aspects of the high-versus-low context concept, including social orientation, responsibility, confrontation, communication, commitment, and dealing with new situations. Communication: High- and Low-Context Cultures - Mudita Consultancy Low context is a communication environment that doesn't heavily rely on common understanding such as shared culture, experiences and norms.This can be contrasted with high context communication that relies on common background or understanding. Family gatherings and interactions with people from high-context cultures are two examples of scenarios in which Americans participate in high-context communications, largely because they are with close-knit groups of people who share similar values, rules, and norms. High Context vs. Low Context. Three samples were gathered from the US, China, and Korea, three different cultures. "[17] On the other hand, he identified countries such as Germany, the United States and Scandinavia as low-context cultures. The low-context websites had multiple images of individuals, while the high-context websites contained images and animations of groups and communities.[42]. Context 1. . Low-context cultures can seem slightly more formal due to the explicit & precise nature of their messages. Both the speaker and listener act under the assumption that all relevant information has been explicitly stated. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. The law is important! [2] High-context cultures often exhibit less-direct verbal and nonverbal communication, utilizing small communication gestures and reading more meaning into these less-direct messages. High-context cultures rely heavily on non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, tone of voice, etc. Example Of Theory Of High- And Low-Context Cultures Research Paper This study, done by Kim Dunghoon, was to test the major aspects the high versus low-context culture concepts. Watch this video from international business expert Erin Meyer [1]. High-context cultures are collectivist, value interpersonal relationships, and have members that form stable, close relationships. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. [25], The categories of context cultures are not totally separate. . The Lavin Agency Speakers Bureau. High Context Culture vs Low Context Culture: Communication - TechTello A first step in achieving this goal is to identify one's own culture before delving into the rigors of another. For an outsider, it is easier to enter into low-context cultures because one does not need to be aware of the shared history/values of the group. [34], Restricted codes are commonly used in high-context culture groups, where group members share the same cultural background and can easily understand the implicit meanings "between the lines" without further elaboration. Settings and cultures where people come together from a wider diversity of backgrounds such as international airports, large cities, or multi-national firms, tend to use lower-context communication forms. Hofstede, G. (1984). Relationships: The components of these cultures tend to value long-term relationships. [14] However, understanding the broad tendencies of predominant cultures can help inform and educate individuals on how to better facilitate communication between individuals of differing cultural backgrounds. Meaning depends on what is said- the literal content of the message- rather than how it is said. Sage Publications. Topic: Culture, Context, Communication, Middle East, Business, Conflict, People, Relationships. Information is transmitted not through words alone but also through non-verbal cues such as gestures, voice inflection, and facial expression, which can have different meanings in different cultures. A conclusion may be implied but not argued directly. Solved 1. Explain the differences between high- and | Chegg.com https://helpfulprofessor.com/low-context-culture-examples/. [14] Groups that are able to rely on a common background may not need to use words as explicitly to understand each other. The Basic Difference Between High-context and Low-context Cultures A 2005 study by Elizabeth Wurtz demonstrates how cultural differences shape marketing and advertising. [37] Because individualistic cultures may value cultural diversity, a more explicit way of communicating is often required to avoid misunderstanding. Mostly, western cultures are low context cultures like the UK, Australia, and the United States. What is High Context Culture - Culture Matters While in high context cultures, communication is done primarily through nonverbal mediums and gestures, in low context cultures, information is vested explicitly so that there is no risk of confusion. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, China, India, and Saudi Arabia are some of the highest-context cultures in the world. China, Japan, Turkey, and Mexico are some countries that lean towards high-context. (PDF) COMMUNICATING IN HIGH & LOW CONTEXT CULTURES - ResearchGate Ironically, contexting is most frequently discussed in terms of directness, yet empirical studies nearly all fail to support this relationship. Carolyn Meyer (2017)[4]discusses the prototypes for communication in low-context and high-context cultures: Communicators in low-context cultures (such as those in Germany, Scandinavia, and North America) convey their meaning exclusive of the context of a situation. On one side of the dimension, we have high context cultures, which depend on greater context when communicating. Examples of low- and high-context cultures are those based in the following culture clusters: High-context cultures The Sub-Saharan Africa Cluster The Middle East Cluster The Latin Europe Cluster The Eastern Europe Cluster The Latin America Cluster The Southern Asia Cluster The Confucian Asia Cluster Low-context cultures The Anglo Cluster [15] In contrast, scientists working with living systems need to include more context because there can be significant variables which impact the research outcomes. (The pedestrians example) 18 Examples of Low Culture. From each culture, 96 business managers were surveyed for the American and Chinese sample and 50 managers were surveyed from Korea. Intercultural Business Communication: High Context vs. Low - HubPages These countries are quite explicit and elaborate without having prior knowledge to each member's history or background. Hall and Hall proposed a "spectrum" of national cultures from "High-Context cultures" to "Low-Context Cultures. When a part of these groups, a low-context individual may be more drawn to interpersonal relationships with others than focusing on their own accomplishments and do not require information to be elaborated because they maintain an understanding of group behaviors. An experiment performed by the University of Glasgow shows that different cultures have different understanding of the facial expression signals of the six basic emotions, which are the so-called "universal language of emotion"happiness, surprise, fear, disgust, anger and sadness. High-Context Cultures - Avoid Misunderstandings And Build Stronger There are strong distinctions made between individuals who are members of the ingroup and those who are not members in high-context cultures. Examples of low context cultures include: Scandinavia; Germany, and the US. Culture also affects how individuals interpret other people's facial expressions. [19] This has been expanded to further countries by Sheposh & Shaista. The results show significant differences between the American, Chinese, and Korean samples on 15 out of 16 items, with 11 items significant at the .01 level, one at the .05 level, and three at the .10 level. It can imply understanding or agreement, but it can also mean their conversea lack of certainty. Low context culture. 18 Examples of Low Culture. 2022-10-24 These problems can be separated into differences concerning "direction", "quantity" and "quality." High context is where the groups of people or societies in which individuals have had close links in the course of a long period. Discover high context culture examples, and identify the importance of high context vs. low context communication. This article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew (PhD). Hall identifies high-context cultures as those in which harmony and the well-being of the group is preferred over individual achievement. "[27] This implies that communication is quite direct and detailed because members of the culture are not expected to have knowledge of each other's histories, past experience or background.