[88], Left-wing Israeli journalist Amos Elon argued that while Israel's settlement policy was pushing things in the direction of a one-state solution, should it ever come to pass, "the end result is more likely to resemble Zimbabwe than post-apartheid South Africa". [20] In a 1917, letter from Arthur James Balfour to Lord Rothschild, known as the Balfour Declaration, the British government promised "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people", but at the same time required "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine". As a result, formation of distinct dialects each unique to the regions, is prominently used among the population. The plurality group, the Akan people, are a meta-ethnicity (that is, a collection of similar but distinct ethnicities). Bernardo Sepulveda chaired the Binational Commission, together with the US Secretary of State. [59], In 2013, Likud MK Tzipi Hotovely argued that Jordan was originally created as the Arab state in the British Mandate of Palestine and that Israel should annex the West Bank as a historic part of the Land of Israel. [10][11] In April 2016, then-U.S. Vice President Joe Biden said that because of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's policy of steady expansion of settlements, an eventual "one-state reality" with Israeli Jews no longer in the majority was the likely outcome. The official language is Montenegrin,[33] but Serbian, Bosnian, Albanian, and Croatian are also in official use. binational state examples. As a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict becomes less and less likely, some are suggesting a one-state solution, in which Jews and Palestinians live together as equals in one country. Some analysts have described the European Union as a multinational state or a potential one. Of, relating to, or involving two nations. Many organizations, such as the Soviet Army and police forces, remained in place in the early months of 1992, but were slowly phased out and either withdrawn from or absorbed by the newly independent states. [62], The Scottish National Party, the largest political party in Scotland, is committed to the goal of an independent Scotland within the European Union, but this is opposed by the leadership of the next three largest parties in the Scottish Parliament. Reinhold Niebuhr's support for the foundation of the state of Israel is argued to be an expression of his Christian realism, and as such is based on his ethics but not his theology. Most multinational states relate to those where the dominant position of one nation . The "one-state solution" refers to a resolution of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict through the creation of a unitary, federal or confederate Israeli-Palestinian state, which would encompass all of the present territory of Israel, the West Bank including East Jerusalem, and possibly the Gaza Strip and Golan Heights. This contrasts with a nation state, where a single nation accounts for the bulk of the population. Israeli Prime Minister Olmert argued, in a 2007 interview with the Israeli daily Ha'aretz, that without a two-state agreement Israel would face "a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights" in which case "Israel [would be] finished". [84], One major argument against the one-state solution is that it would endanger the safety of the Jewish minority, because it would require assimilation with what critics fear would be an extremely hostile Muslim ruling majority. The one-state solution, sometimes also called a bi-national state, is a proposed approach to resolving the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, according to which one state must be established between the River Jordan and the Mediterranean. [9], The largest nation in Nigeria is the Hausa-Fulani, which accounts for 29 percent of the country's population. The first Binational Health Councils, known in Spanish as COBINAS (Consejos Binacionales de Salud) were formed in 1965. [89], Echoing these sentiments, Palestinian-American journalist Ray Hanania wrote that the idea of a single state where Jews, Muslims, and Christians can live side by side is "fundamentally flawed." Toms J. Aragn, M.D., Dr.P.H. There is talk once again of a one-state bi-national solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Environmental Issues in the U.S.-Mexico Border Area Binational Population Data in Sister Cities along the Rio Grande Binational Population Data in Sister Cities along the Rio Grande Population has grown significantly in the sister cities along the Rio Grande, which forms the border between Texas and four Mexican states. [49] This unification was the result of the Treaty of Union, which was agreed on 22 July 1706 and then ratified by the parliaments of England and Scotland in the 1707 Acts of Union. [19], In 1916, Britain and France signed the SykesPicot Agreement, which divided the colonies of the Ottoman Empire between them. On 8 December 1991, the presidents of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords, which declared the Soviet Union dissolved and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in its place. The Philippines has 175 distinct ethnic groups, with the Visayans, Tagalogs, Ilocanos, Bicolanos, Kapampangans, Pangasinans, Moro and Igorots being the most prevalent. I really don't know. Liberation Movements | Encyclopedia.com Over time, their purpose has evolved to address many different health issues. Today, the proponents for the one-state solution include Palestinian author Ali Abunimah, Palestinian writer and political scientist Abdalhadi Alijla, Palestinian-American producer Jamal Dajani, Palestinian lawyer Michael Tarazi,[36] American-Israeli anthropologist Jeff Halper, Israeli writer Dan Gavron,[37] Lebanese-American academic Saree Makdisi,[38] and Israeli journalist Gideon Levy. They neither intermarry nor interdine together and, indeed, they belong to two different civilizations which are based mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions. "[70] Among the 15 republics were the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which they were illegally annexed into the Soviet Union in 1940 and the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states was not recognized by a number of Western governments including the United States. Most of its states are based on a linguistic ethnicity,[17] including Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh (Hindustanis), Gujarat (Gujaratis), West Bengal (Bengalis), Maharashtra (Marathis), Punjab (Punjabis), Haryana (Haryanvis), Rajasthan (Rajasthanis), Odisha (Odias), Jammu and Kashmir (Dogras and Kashmiris), Goa (Konkanis), Tamil Nadu (Tamils), Andhra Pradesh and Telangana (Telugus), Karnataka (Kannadigas), Kerala (Malayalis), Manipur (Manipuris), Mizoram (Mizos), Nagaland (Nagas), Meghalaya (Khasi), Tripura (Tripuri), and Sikkim (Sikkimese). [9] Together, the five largest groupsthe Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kamba, and Kalenjinaccount for 70 percent of Kenyans. Addressing the Extraordinary Eighth Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union on 25 November 1936, Joseph Stalin stated that "within the Soviet Union there are about sixty nations, national groups, and nationalities. Israel is a Multinational State | Rafi Gassel | The Blogs [23], Disagreements over Jewish immigration as well as incitement by Haj Amin Al-Husseini led to an outbreak of Arab-Jewish violence in the Palestine Riots of 1920. However, Russia's 193 minority ethnic groups speak over 100 languages. California Department of Public Health. Some analysts have described the European Union as a multinational state or a potential one. The Second Subcommittee, which included all the Arab and Muslim States members, issued a long report arguing that partition was illegal according to the terms of the Mandate and proposing a unitary democratic state that would protect rights of all citizens equally. A one-state, one-nation solution where Arabic-speaking Palestinians would adopt a Hebrew-speaking Israeli identity (although not necessarily the Jewish religion) was advocated within Israel by the Canaanite movement of the 1940s and 1950s, as well as more recently in the Engagement Movement led by Tsvi Misinai. [21] Common grievances of these movements include the idea that Punjabis dominate Pakistan politically and economically, thus marginalizing other groups, and that the establishment of Urdu as the country's sole official language is a form of cultural imperialism that ignores the heritage of Pakistan's diverse peoples. Morris argued that should a binational state ever emerge, many Israeli Jews would likely emigrate to escape the "stifling darkness, intolerance, authoritarianism, and insularity of the Arab world and its treatment of minority populations", with only those incapable of finding new host countries to resettle in and Ultra-Orthodox Jews remaining behind. This reflects the formation of the modern Kingdom of Spain by the accretion of numerous independent Iberian realms: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Castile, Catalonia, Galicia, Len, Majorca, Navarre, and Valencia. [78] This negative view of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza prompts some critics to argue that the existing level of rights and equality for all Israeli citizens would be put in jeopardy with unification. New York: Routledge, 2015. [38], Vojvodina is a multiethnic autonomous province in northern Serbia,[39] with more than 26 ethnic groups[40][41] and six official languages.[42]. Today, all three ethnic groups have an equal constitutional status over the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. U.S. - Mexico Binational Commission - 2001-2009.state.gov "[48], In October 2003, New York University scholar Tony Judt broke ground in his article, "Israel: The Alternative" in the New York Review of Books, in which he argued that Israel is an "anachronism" in sustaining an ethnic identity for the state and that the two-state solution is fundamentally doomed and unworkable. ()(enoch o.hwang) ;,, 2018-02-00 16 405 874 ISBN9787121334214 2 ()(enoch o.hwang) ;,, Sw 8/9/13 The British Army also played a key role. ", "One State Solution vs Two-State Solution?,", "A Two-State Solution | Israel Policy Forum", "Palestinian Center for Research & Cultural Dialogue", "Israel-Palestine: the real reason there's still no peace", "Look at the figures: Israel's settlement enterprise has failed", "Some inconvenient facts for one-state advocates", "The Israeli Settlement Movement Is Failing", "Goldberg: Anti-Israel One-State Plan Gets Harvard Outlet.

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